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Defunct labels, what happened to their Catalogs?


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There have been many jazz labels. A lot of them no longer exists. Some have had their catalogs absorbed by other labels. For example, Riverside is now part of Fantasy along with Pablo.

But what about these labels and their music? I may have left some out, or some may be around in some way or form

Aladdin

Louis Jordan, Illinois Jacquet, Art Pepper and Jay McShann Erroll Garner Howard McGhee

American Music

George Lewis, Jim Robinson, Wooden Joe, Nicholas, Natty Dominique, Kid Shots Madison, Kid Thomas Valentine, Big Eye Louis Nelson and Baby Dodds

Apollo

Coleman Hawkins, Charlie Parker Dianah Washington, Illinois Jacquet, Arnett Cobb, Pete Johnson and Mahalia Jackson.

Argo/Cadet

Ramsey Lewis, Ahmad Jamal and James Moody, and there were also valuable recordings by Ira Sullivan, Barry Harris, the Jazztet, Illinois Jacquet, Gene Ammons, Max Roach, Red Rodney, Lou Donaldson, John Klemmer, Benny Goodman.

Arista

Muhal Richard Abrams, Henry Threadgill Albert Ayler, Cecil Taylor, Randy Weston and Marion Brown

Artist House

Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Quartet, duet sessions by Charlie Haden/Hampton Hawes and Jim Hall/Red Mitchell, and sets by Ornette Coleman, Paul Desmond, Dave Liebman, Waymon Reed, Chet Baker, Andrew Hill and James Blood Ulmer

Audiophile

as Maxine Sullivan, Marlene Ver Planck, Polly Podewell, Chris Connor, Mike Campbell, Barbara Lea, Dick Haymes

Bee Hive

Nick Brignola and Pepper Adams Dizzy Reece, Sal Salvador, Clifford Jordan and Junior Mance.

Bethlehem

Charles Mingus, Dexter Gordon, Art Blakey (with John Coltrane), Zoot Sims, Ruby Braff, Jack Teagarden, Oscar Pettiford, J.J. Johnson, Herbie Mann, Nina Simone, Johnny Hartman, Mel Thormé, Bob Dorough, Betty Roche, Booker Little Herbie Nichols.

Black and Blue

Buddy Tate, Tiny Grimes, Milt Buckner, Sammy Price, Jay McShann, Illinois Jacket, Ray Bryant and Panama Francis' Savoy Sultans

Black Jazz

Harold Vick, Walter Bishop, Jr., and Doug and Jean Carn

Black Lion

Thelonious Monk, Bud Freeman, Barney Kessel (with Stephane Grappelli), Dexter Gordon, Earl Hines and Teddy Wilson, Abdullah Ibrahim, Sun Ra, Albert Ayler, Julius Hemphill, Oliver Lake, Roswell Rudd, Cecil Taylor, Humphrey Lyttelton, Alex Welsh, Chris Barber, Freddy Randall

Black Swan

Fletcher Henderson, can’t find any other artists while researching this.

Blue Bird

Fats Waller, Earl Hines, Artie Shaw plus other swing artists.

Broadway intermission

Red Nichols, Joe Tarto, Tommy Dorsey

CMP

Not sure if they are still around.

CTI

CTI has made a comeback, but a large number of the first phase of this label remains dormant.

Candid

Phil Woods, Charles Minges, Buell Neidlinger Cecil Taylor, Clark Terry, Steve Lacy, Richard Williams, Don Ellis, Nancy Harrow, Booker Ervin, Abbey Lincoln, and bluesmen Otis Spann and Lightnin' Hopkins.

Charlie Parker

Charlie Parker, Lester Young and Billy Holiday (many of which had erratic sound quality), Charlie Parker Records also documented some new dates by Cicil Payne, Duke Jordan, Teddy Wilson, Slide Hampton, Sadik Hakim.

Chess

Gene Ammons, Leo Parker, Al Hibbler

Chiaroscuro

Earl Hines, Teddy Wilson, Joe Venutti, Ruby Braff, Bobby Hackett, Bob Wilber, Dick Wellstood, Soprano Summit, Eddie Condon and Jess Stacy, Dorothy Donegan, Al Grey, Louie Bellson, Milt Hinton, Jay McShann, Flip Phillips, Mel Powell, Clark Terry

Choise

Eddie Daniels, Joanne Brackeen, Lee Konitz, Adam Makowicz, Zoot Sims, Flip Phillips, Bruce Forman

Circle

Baby Dodds, Chippie Hill, George Lewis, Jelly Roll Morton

Commodore

Mosaic records have put out some box sets. Eddie Condon, Coleman Hawkins, Hot Lips Page, earl Hines, Wild Bill Davidson

Contemporary

Shorty Rogers, Art Pepper, Shelly Manne, Barney Kessel, Hampton Hawes, the Lighthouse All-Stars, Andre Previn, Phineas Newborn, Harold Land, Teddy Edwards, Sonny Rollins, Benny Carter, Helen Humes, Benny Golson, Lennie Niehaus, Cecil Taylor, Ornette Coleman, George Clables, Woody Shaw, Art Farmer, Chico Freeman, Joe Henderson, Bobby Hutcherson, Frank Morgan.

Creative World

Stan Kenton, Charlie Garnet, Billy May, Bill Holman, Johnny Richards, Les Hooper

DRG

James Williams, Stanley Cowell, George Cables, Harold Mabern, David Murray,Steve Grossman, the Art Ensemble of Chicago, Reggie Workman, John Hicks, Lester Bowie, Sun Ra, Phalanx, Steve Coleman

Debut

Charles Mingus, Max Roach, Jackie Paris, Lee Konitz, Paul Bley, Julius Watkins, Oscar Pettiford, Thad Jones, Hazel Sott, Miles Davis, Jimmy Knepper, J.J. Johnson, Kai Winding, Bennie Green and Willie Dennis.

Decca

Louis Armstrong, Chick Webb, Ella Fritzgerald, the Mills Brothers, Jimmy Lunceford, Count Basie, Woody Herman, Andy Kirk, Louis Jordan, Lionel Hampton, Billie Holiday, Art Tatum

Dial

Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny Berman, Erroll Garner, Howard McGhee, Dodo Marmarosa, Dexter Gordon

Doctor Jazz

Duke Ellington, Gato Barbieri, Pharoah Sanders

Dreamstreet

Lou Stein, Glenn Zottola, George Masso, Carmen Leggio

Famous Door Zoot Sims, George Barnes, Red Norvo, Scott Hamilton, Dave McKenna, Butch Miles, Charlie Ventura, Danny Stiles, Eddie Miller, Milt Hinton

Fat Cat

Jazz Wild Bill Davison, Zutty Singleton, Eddie Gordon, Don Ewell, Snoozer Quinn, Clancy Hayes, Cliff Jackson, Lou McGarity, Tony Parenti, Maxine Sullivan, Willie "The Lion" Smith, Art Hodes, Johnny Wiggs, Kenny Davern, Bob Wilbur, Max Kaminsky, Doc Evans, Spencer Clark

Flying Dutchmen

Oliver Nelson, Gato Barbieri, Bobby Hackett, Bud Freeman, Leon Thomas, Ornette Coleman, Louis Armstrong

Folkways

Zez Confrey, Roy Bargy, James P. Johnson, Joe Sullivan, Duke Ellington, Mary Lou Williams

GHB

Burt Bales, George Lewis, Chris Barber, Turk Murphy, Lu Watters, Art Hodes, Louis Nelson, Sammy Rimington, Graeme Bell, Kid Thomas Valentine, Pete Fountain, Ernie Carson, Captain John Handy, Ken Colyer, Oscar Celestin, Percy Humphrey.

Galaxy

Art Pepper, Hank Jones, Red Garland, Tommy Flanagan, Dewey Redman, Chet Baker, Philly Joe Jones, Shelly Manne, Nat Adderley

Gennett

Bix Beiderbecke, Hoagy Carmichal

HEP

radio broadcasts of jazz show from the 30’s and 40’s. Don’t know the artists.

Horizon

Dave Brubeck, Paul Desmond, Jim Hall, the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, Ornette Coleman, Charlie Haden, Hampton Haws

Inner City

Don’t know the artists from this label.

Jazz Crusade

Kid Sheik Cola, Ken Colyer, Capt. John Handy, Wilbur DeParis and the Harlem Hamfats

Justice

may be still around. Herb Ellis, Emily Remler, Dave Catney, Nancy King, Sebastian Whittaker

Keynote

Lester Young, Dinah Washington, Roy Eldridge, Coleman Hawkins, Cozy Cole, the Kansas City Seven, Charlie Shavers, Rex Stewart, Red Norvo, Jonah Jones, Willie Smith, Chubby Jackson, Bill Harris, Bud Freeman, Benny Carter, Red Rodney, Lennie Tristano

Landmark

May have been absorbed by Fantasy. Bobby Hutcherson, Mulgrew Miller, Buddy Montgomery, Jimmy Heath, Vincent Herring, Elvin Jones, Ralph Moore

Mainstream

Sarah Vaughan Curtis Fuller Carmen McRae, Harold Land, Maynard Ferguson, Frank Foster

Memphis Archives

W.C. Handy, Jack Teagarden

Metronome

Zoot Sims, Toots Thielemans.

Musicraft

Sarah Vaughan, Teddy Wilson, Georgie Auld, Artie Shaw, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie.

Nessa

Lester Bowie, Roscoe Mitchell, John Stevens

Okeh

Louis Armstrong, Bix Beiderbecke

PM

Elvin Jones, David Liebman, Steve Grossman, Bernie Senensky, Pat LaBarbera, Ed Bickert, Sonny Greenwich, Kathryn Moses, Bug Alley

Pacific Jazz

This label has been taken over by Blue Note Records. Yet still a vase number of sessions not reissued. Chet Baker, the Chico Hamilton Quintet, Art Pepper, Wes Montgomery, Les McCann, Joe Pass, Richard "Groove" Holmes, Don Ellis and the Jazz Crusaders.

Palo

Alto Richie Cole

Red Baron

Duke Ellington, McCoy Tyner

Rosetta

Dinah Washington. Not sure who else was on this label.

Saturn

Sun Ra

Savoy

Since muse doesn’t own the session anymore, not sure what label owns the rights. The list of artists is huge. Here are just some. Charlie Parker, J.J. Johnson, Dexter Gordon, Fats Navarro, Miles Davis, Erroll Garner

Signal

Phil Woods Gigi Gryce, Duke Jordan, Cecil Payne

Silveto

Horace Silver

Sonet

Al Cohn, Zoot Sims, Lee Konitz, Sonny Stitt, Red Rodney, Art Farmer, Buddy DeFranco, Joe Venutti

Soul Note

Billy Harper, George Russell, Ran Blake, Kim Parker, Steve Lacy, Kenny Drew, Paul Bley, Archie Shepp, Andrew Hill, Mal Waldron, Art Farmer, Cecil Taylor, Max Roach, Joe Lovano, Arnett Cobb, Gil Evans, Lee Konitz, Chico Hamilton, Tim Berne

Storyville

Benny Carter, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Wild Bill Davison, Vic Dickenson, Duke Ellington, Stuff Smith, Jesper Thilo, Ben Webster, Teddy Wilson, Miles Davis, Niels Lan Doky, Stan Getz, Lee Konitz/Warne Marsh, Art Pepper, Louis Armstrong, Papa Blue Jensen, Chris Barber.

Strata-East

Cecil Payne, Charles Brackeen, Pharoah Sanders

Sunbeam

Mainly Benny Goodman live radio broadcasts.

United Artists

Still around, but where’s the jazz? John Coltrane/Cecil Taylor collaboration, Duke Ellington's "Money Jungle", and sessions by Count Basie, Art Blakey, Billy Holiday (live concerts), Art Farmer, Thad Jones, Gerry Mulligan, Ruby Braff, the MJQ, Kenny Dorham, Billy Strayhorn, Zoot Sims

Vocalion

Billie Holiday, Duke Ellington

World Jazz

Don’t know of any artists from this label.

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"Soul Note

Billy Harper, George Russell, Ran Blake, Kim Parker, Steve Lacy, Kenny Drew, Paul Bley, Archie Shepp, Andrew Hill, Mal Waldron, Art Farmer, Cecil Taylor, Max Roach, Joe Lovano, Arnett Cobb, Gil Evans, Lee Konitz, Chico Hamilton, Tim Berne"

still around, they just had no U.S. distribution until recently. I believe Cadence is starting to distribute Black Saint and Soul Note in the U.S. again.

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JG, are you referring to CTI's first releases which included Jobim, Montgomery and Benson under A&M's banner which spanned from 1967-70? I believe in the early days of CD according to Doug Payne's excellent and very thorough CTI discography which can be found at www.dougpayne.com , some of those albums were remastered by RVG, and housed in digipacks as early as 1984. I know some of the releases such as the Benson's were reissued on CD again in 2000 I believe, and other A&M/CTI titles such as one of the Jobim's and I think a Milton Nascimiento album were released in the Verve By Request series a few years ago. I believe that King is distributing the CTI catalog in Japan as of now and have recently reissued some of those A&M/CTI's before it became an independent in 1970.

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JG, are you referring to CTI's first releases which included Jobim, Montgomery and Benson under A&M's banner which spanned from 1967-70? I believe in the early days of CD according to Doug Payne's excellent and very thorough CTI discography which can be found at www.dougpayne.com , some of those albums were remastered by RVG, and housed in digipacks as early as 1984. I know some of the releases such as the Benson's were reissued on CD again in 2000 I believe, and other A&M/CTI titles such as one of the Jobim's and I think a Milton Nascimiento album were released in the Verve By Request series a few years ago. I believe that King is distributing the CTI catalog in Japan as of now and have recently reissued some of those A&M/CTI's before it became an independent in 1970.

Yes, I was referring to the first round of CTI.

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Appollo is owned by Delmark, who have reissued some jazz and blues/R&B stuff.

Chess/Checker/Argo/Cadet is owned by MCA/Uni- (or whatever the're called now) who have concentrated on their blues and vintage R 'n R/R&B side and largely ignored the jazz side.

Alladin is owned by EMI who did a nice 2CD comp about a decade ago and have largely ignored it ever since.

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Appollo is owned by Delmark, who have reissued some jazz and blues/R&B stuff.

Chess/Checker/Argo/Cadet is owned by MCA/Uni- (or whatever the're called now) who have concentrated on their blues and vintage R 'n R/R&B side and largely ignored the jazz side.

Alladin is owned by EMI who did a nice 2CD comp about a decade ago and have largely ignored it ever since.

I'm still waiting for Lou Donaldson's stuff on Argo to reissued. Hopefully one day.

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Appollo is owned by Delmark, who have reissued some jazz and blues/R&B stuff.

Chess/Checker/Argo/Cadet is owned by MCA/Uni- (or whatever the're called now) who have concentrated on their blues and vintage  R 'n R/R&B side and largely ignored the jazz side.

Alladin is owned by EMI who did a nice 2CD comp about a decade ago and have largely ignored it ever since.

I'm still waiting for Lou Donaldson's stuff on Argo to reissued. Hopefully one day.

If you're willing to pay, the LD Argos and Cadets have come out in Japan (or at least several have).

Black & Blue is still active, reissuing old stuff and unissued stuff.

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These websites gave some of the information you require:

Both Sides Now

Mike Fitzgerald Jazz Record Label listing

Scott Yanow's notes from the AMG (not up to date)

American Music

George Lewis, Jim Robinson, Wooden Joe, Nicholas, Natty Dominique, Kid Shots Madison, Kid Thomas Valentine, Big Eye Louis Nelson and Baby Dodds ...

Audiophile

as Maxine Sullivan, Marlene Ver Planck, Polly Podewell, Chris Connor, Mike Campbell, Barbara Lea, Dick Haymes ...

Circle

Baby Dodds, Chippie Hill, George Lewis, Jelly Roll Morton ...

GHB

Burt Bales, George Lewis, Chris Barber, Turk Murphy, Lu Watters, Art Hodes, Louis Nelson, Sammy Rimington, Graeme Bell, Kid Thomas Valentine, Pete Fountain, Ernie Carson, Captain John Handy, Ken Colyer, Oscar Celestin, Percy Humphrey.

All part of the George H Buck group.

Arista

Muhal Richard Abrams, Henry Threadgill Albert Ayler, Cecil Taylor, Randy Weston and Marion Brown ...

These albums were Arista-Freedom releases, which were subsequently absorbed in to the Black Lion catalog (now DA Music incidentally) or part of the Arista-Novus series (now BMG).

Candid

Phil Woods, Charles Minges, Buell Neidlinger Cecil Taylor, Clark Terry, Steve Lacy, Richard Williams, Don Ellis, Nancy Harrow, Booker Ervin, Abbey Lincoln, and bluesmen Otis Spann and Lightnin' Hopkins. ...

Choice

Eddie Daniels, Joanne Brackeen, Lee Konitz, Adam Makowicz, Zoot Sims, Flip Phillips, Bruce Forman

Candid was purchased by Alan Bates (formerly the owner of Black Lion) c1988 and revived as an English based label. The Choice catalog has been acquired/leased by Bates and much has been reissued.

Commodore

Mosaic records have put out some box sets. Eddie Condon, Coleman Hawkins, Hot Lips Page, earl Hines, Wild Bill Davidson

The Gabler label was acquired by GRP/MCA shortly before the Universal/Polygram marriage.

[American] Decca

Louis Armstrong, Chick Webb, Ella Fritzgerald, the Mills Brothers, Jimmy Lunceford, Count Basie, Woody Herman, Andy Kirk, Louis Jordan, Lionel Hampton, Billie Holiday, Art Tatum

Purchased by MCA in 1957, now Universal; the link to its British parent having been dissolved. British Decca now also Universal.

Flying Dutchmen

Oliver Nelson, Gato Barbieri, Bobby Hackett, Bud Freeman, Leon Thomas, Ornette Coleman, Louis Armstrong

Flying Dutchmen was one of Bob Thiele's label passed to BMG, who reissued some on the Novus imprint over a decade ago.

Folkways

Zez Confrey, Roy Bargy, James P. Johnson, Joe Sullivan, Duke Ellington, Mary Lou Williams

Smithsonian

Gennett

Bix Beiderbecke, Hoagy Carmichael

Reissued by Riverside in the 'fifties and Fantasy subsequently. Gennett was not dedicated to Jazz totally; its birdsong recordings were acquired by the British Broadcasting Corporation.

Keynote

Lester Young, Dinah Washington, Roy Eldridge, Coleman Hawkins, Cozy Cole, the Kansas City Seven, Charlie Shavers, Rex Stewart, Red Norvo, Jonah Jones, Willie Smith, Chubby Jackson, Bill Harris, Bud Freeman, Benny Carter, Red Rodney, Lennie Tristano

Purchased by Mercury in 1948, now Universal.

Landmark

May have been absorbed by Fantasy. Bobby Hutcherson, Mulgrew Miller, Buddy Montgomery, Jimmy Heath, Vincent Herring, Elvin Jones, Ralph Moore ...

Savoy

Since muse doesn’t own the session anymore, not sure what label owns the rights. The list of artists is huge. Here are just some. Charlie Parker, J.J. Johnson, Dexter Gordon, Fats Navarro, Miles Davis, Erroll Garner

Signal

Phil Woods Gigi Gryce, Duke Jordan, Cecil Payne

Landmark briefly passed through the hands of Fantasy, who had distributed the label thanks to their Keepnews connection. Signal only had a brief existence before it was bought by Savoy. Nippon-Columbia owns all these labels.

Okeh

Louis Armstrong, Bix Beiderbecke

Pre-1931 US rights passed to Columbia, but because Columbia was briefly owned by the Gramophone Company (later EMI) they held the rights until the European copyrights expired.

Red Baron

Duke Ellington, McCoy Tyner

Bob Thiele's last label, always under the Sony umbrella as I understand it.

Edited by Philip
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About Beehive records, I understand owner Jim Neumann refuses to have the sessions he produced released on CDs. Told he still has a number of albums (a numer are now out of print) from his catalogue and he is selling them to askers. Another adherent to the 'Vinyl Lives' motto. Unhave a link to him.

Beehive produced quite a number of great albums when the label was active.

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Was Black Lion actually functioning as a label producing and releasing its own records? Becasue they also had stuff recorded for other labels in their catalogue.

Some of their stuff is currently being reissued here: http://www.1201music.com/indexlow.html

Not the nicest looking reissues, I agree, and they're expensive, too (at least here in Switzerland), but FINALLY they also gave us back Vol. 2 of Monk's London sessions (they've had Vols. 1 & 3 in their catalogue for some time now). They do not yet list it on their websited, but amazon.de has it (released last october) and I saw it in a store yesterday.

ubu

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Reading about Bee hive brought me back. I bought one of their albums (which I no longer have :( ) I believe it was Arnet Cobb and Phil Woods? Anyway, they had an offer for a T-shirt which I wore until it was worn out (today I'd need a bigger size :lol: )

I would love to have some of that stuff on CD. Why wouldn't he want to release that stuff on CD? Cost? How about giving them to I-Tunes for sale? I'd buy them that way!

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Reading about Bee hive brought me back. I bought one of their albums (which I no longer have :( ) I believe it was Arnet Cobb and Phil Woods?

The Old Dude and the Fundance Kid

Arnett's final recording session. Found this one a year ago, sealed for $3. B)

You guys are confusing 2 different records:

BeeHive 7017 Arnett Cobb "Keep On Pushin'" w/Joe Newman, Al Grey, Junior Mance, George Duvivier and Panama Francis (recorded June 27, 1984)

Uptown 2719 Budd Johnson/Phil Woods "The Ole Dude & the Fundance Kid w/ Richard Wyands, George Duvivier and Bill Goodwin (recorded Feb 4, 1984)

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My bad for trusting AMG that it was Cobb's last date. :huh:

In the meantime, what's up with the "Ole Dude"? Is that "Olé Dude" as in bullfighting or is that short for "Old Dude" (as I remembered it)? Because if its short for "Old" it ought to be "Ol'"

Ole Dude And The Fundance Kid is the way the composer spelled it - take it up with Phil Woods.

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You guys are confusing 2 different records:

BeeHive 7017 Arnett Cobb "Keep On Pushin'" w/Joe Newman, Al Grey, Junior Mance, George Duvivier and Panama Francis (recorded June 27, 1984)

Uptown 2719 Budd Johnson/Phil Woods "The Ole Dude & the Fundance Kid w/ Richard Wyands, George Duvivier and Bill Goodwin (recorded Feb 4, 1984)

Ahh, thanks for clarifying (the mind ain't what is was :wacko: )

I loved both of those albums, they were some of my earliest purchases in jazz.

Was the Uptown ever released as a CD?

Thanks

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Palo Alto is now owned by (or has been licensed to) Quicksilver. The reissued a bunch of titles in 2003.

Artists House was revived as a new label in 2003, but they're not reissuing any titles from their previous incarnation. I believe that the rights to the older titles may have reverted to the artists.

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