"The International Sweethearts of Rhythm"

[ghost of miles]

This week on Night Lights it’s “The International Sweethearts of Rhythm.” The Sweethearts of Rhythm, considered today to be the most renowned of the 1940s “all-girl” bands, emerged in the late 1930s from the Piney Woods School, a foster-child institution for African-American children in Mississippi. The “International” part of their moniker was inspired by the Chinese, Hawaiian, Mexican, and Native American heritage of some of the members. By 1941 the Sweethearts were playing the Apollo Theater in Harlem and garnering rave reviews in the African-American press; the advent of World War II, which led to the propagation of numerous all-girl bands, only lifted the Sweethearts’ profile even higher. Their hard-swinging sound won them fans such as Count Basie, Jimmy Lunceford, and Louis Armstrong, and in 1945 they toured Europe, playing for military audiences who had followed them through Jubilee broadcasts. We’ll hear some of those Jubilee broadcasts as well as some of the rare studio recordings that the band made. Their story is told at length in Antoinette Handy’s The International Sweethearts of Rhythm, Sally Placksin’s American Women in Jazz, and Sherri Tucker’s Swing Shift (an excellent book that looks at all of the all-women bands of the 1940s). You can see a video of the band performing “Jump Children” here. “The International Sweethearts of Rhythm” airs Saturday, March 17 at 11:05 p.m. EST on WFIU and at 9 p.m. Central Time on WNIN-Evansville. It also airs Sunday evening at 10 EST on Michigan's Blue Lake Public Radio. The program will be posted Monday evening in the Night Lights archives.

Next week: "Here Comes the Sun: Nina Simone on RCA."

[ghost of miles]

"The International Sweethearts of Rhythm" is now archived.

Edited March 29, 2011 by ghost of miles

[ghost of miles]

We re-aired The International Sweethearts of Rhythm this past week and it remains archived for online listening.