Speaking of Sonny, uh, Melba Toast, sorry, LISTON, I came across a record yesterday that had two of her arrangements on it. It was the Herbie Mann/Tamiko Jones Atlantic side, and it also had three arrangements by Joe Zawinul, and it was only $1.00 (American). It's a pretty crappy record really, and the "arrangements", which I had hoped would be be big band/orchestral actually seem to be rhythm section sketches. But that led me to wonder how much of this type of "strictly for the bucks" work Melba did. Chris' story about Eddie Fisher leads me to think that maybe she did her fair share of it. You think about it, her jazz arranging credits aren't really all that extensive in number, at least not in comparison to some, yet she remained on the scene for a good long time. She had to be doing something to make some bread, no?
It was a good time to be a competent (and Melba was certainly more than that!) arranger. Everything and everybody wanted/needed music for every situation and somebody had to write it. Nowadays, it's home studios and one man operations. Cat sits down at his synths and crafts whatever you want all by his lonesome. He's somposer, arranger, and performer all in one. Cost to the client for the overall job goes down, even if the one guy makes more money for himself than he used to make just doing one job.
Anyway...
I wonder how many TV commercials, educational films, rock records with little incidental horn parts, fashion shows, demo records, etc. were the product of writers like Melba Liston who were great jazz arrangers but took other type work to pay the bills. That's probably something we'll never know.