well....when I worked for the mayor of New Haven, who was the first African American mayor of that city, I ran the summer jazz fest. Bolton was from a nearbye place - Milford, I think. Someone came up with the idea to ask him to do a benefit for our summer music concerts; we asked and asked and he was always "too busy." We got out of office - and the next summer he did a benefit for the new, White, mayor. I don't believe it was an accident; though they may not have intentionally snubbed my boss, if was part of a whole series of things that happened in which he continually got less respect than equivalent white politicians. I see it as similar to a lot of the things Obama has suffered - a sense that the White guy is the competent guy, the one you HAVE to listen to.