I'm with Jim on this one - though I never took FORMAL lessons, my teachers were on the turntable:
Ornette Coleman, Charlie Parker, Sonny Rollins, Charlie Haden, Bud Powell, Booker Ervin, Dave Schildkraut, Monk, Charles Mingus - that's a good faculty - from age 14 to age 17 I listened to jazz maybe 4-6 bours a day (almost every day) - than I sat down at the piano and read a lot of lead sheets. I've taken the best piece of educational advice from Von Freeman: "Learn your chords and suffer."