Interesting. The tous/vous choice for expressing you is present in Japanese, but in a greatly expanded variety.
When referring to yourself, you can choose from 1 watakushi,formal,2 watashi, neutral, 3 atashi, used informally by women, 4 boku, used by boys,5 ore, a bit rough and ready and used only by men,6 washi, used by old men, 7 one's first name, used by small kids. For addressing a person directly, 1 anata- the form for you that appears in a dictionary but is seldom used 2 kimi, used informally or when speaking to someone perceived as being on a lower social level, 3 omae,rough, used by all boys when addressing each other, by husbands to wives, by superiors to inferiors, 4 kisama- you fucker 5 temei- asshole 6 oniisan, literally big brother used the same way as ' love' in the north of England with the female version 7 oneisan. However maybe the most widely used forms of direct address are 8 name+san or sama, 9 sensei when talking to a teacher or doctor and 10 okyakusan or sama when a shop person is addressing a customer. If I were speaking to one of the neighbours, in the unlikely event that I had to use a subject, I'd use 11 Okusan ( literally housewife ) for a woman and 12 Danasan ( literally husband) for a man. In reality many of these subject pronouns are simply omitted, the relations being expressed by the choice of verb, but that's another story.