Bruce - any particular recommendation?
Rodney
The Best of James H. Schmitz, published by NESFA Press, or any collection that includes the stories "Grandpa" and "Balanced Ecology."
My take on the multiple-name thing is that it was common to 19th-century novels and he was just immitating that, kind of for fun. Could be wrong, though.
In addition to the fine books already recommended by Pete B, I must recommend a few more to any fan of Aubrey/Maturin:
Harbors and High Seas: An Atlas and Geographical Guide To the Aubrey/Maturin Novels of Patrick O'Brian, by Dean King and John B. Hattendorf (Just what it says, and quite engrossing.)
The Wooden World by N. A. M. Rodger---THE intro and factual guide to the British Navy in the days of sail; a must.
Men-Of-War: Life In Nelson's Navy by someone who calls himself Patrick O'Brian. Written in 1974, it's his brief version of The Wooden World. All the better libraries have it.
Fighting Sail, by A. B. C. Whipple---One volume of a Time-Life series, but don't let that prejudice you; lots of good info here, interwoven with a decent biography of Nelson, Aubrey's hero. Stands on its own quite well. I found it in a used bookstore, but any good library etc.
The Price of Admiralty: The Evolution of Naval Warfare by John Keegan. OK, I'm recommending too many books, but this one is great. Insightful, well-written, riveting.
(In re. SF, what is your opinion of Neal Asher, Greg Egan, and Peter Hamilton?)